2.1. 适配器模式

2.1.1. 目的

将某个类的接口转换成与另一个接口兼容。适配器通过将原始接口进行转换，给用户提供一个兼容接口，使得原来因为接口不同而无法一起使用的类可以得到兼容。

2.1.2. 例子

• 数据库客户端库适配器

• 使用不同的webservices，通过适配器来标准化输出数据，从而保证不同webservice输出的数据是一致的

2.1.3. UML 图

2.1.4. 代码

你可以在 GitHub 上找到这些代码

Book.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Adapter;

interface Book
{
    public function turnPage();

    public function open();

    public function getPage(): int;
}

PaperBook.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Adapter;

class PaperBook implements Book
{
    private int $page;

    public function open(): void
    {
        $this->page = 1;
    }

    public function turnPage(): void
    {
        $this->page++;
    }

    public function getPage(): int
    {
        return $this->page;
    }
}

EBook.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Adapter;

interface EBook
{
    public function unlock();

    public function pressNext();

    /**
     * returns current page and total number of pages, like [10, 100] is page 10 of 100
     *
     * @return int[]
     */
    public function getPage(): array;
}

EBookAdapter.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Adapter;

/**
 * This is the adapter here. Notice it implements Book,
 * therefore you don't have to change the code of the client which is using a Book
 */
class EBookAdapter implements Book
{
    public function __construct(protected EBook $eBook)
    {
    }

    /**
     * This class makes the proper translation from one interface to another.
     */
    public function open()
    {
        $this->eBook->unlock();
    }

    public function turnPage()
    {
        $this->eBook->pressNext();
    }

    /**
     * notice the adapted behavior here: EBook::getPage() will return two integers, but Book
     * supports only a current page getter, so we adapt the behavior here
     */
    public function getPage(): int
    {
        return $this->eBook->getPage()[0];
    }
}

Kindle.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Adapter;

/**
 * this is the adapted class. In production code, this could be a class from another package, some vendor code.
 * Notice that it uses another naming scheme and the implementation does something similar but in another way
 */
class Kindle implements EBook
{
    private int $page = 1;
    private int $totalPages = 100;

    public function pressNext()
    {
        $this->page++;
    }

    public function unlock()
    {
    }

    /**
     * returns current page and total number of pages, like [10, 100] is page 10 of 100
     *
     * @return int[]
     */
    public function getPage(): array
    {
        return [$this->page, $this->totalPages];
    }
}

2.1.5. 测试

Tests/AdapterTest.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\Adapter\Tests;

use DesignPatterns\Structural\Adapter\PaperBook;
use DesignPatterns\Structural\Adapter\EBookAdapter;
use DesignPatterns\Structural\Adapter\Kindle;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class AdapterTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testCanTurnPageOnBook()
    {
        $book = new PaperBook();
        $book->open();
        $book->turnPage();

        $this->assertSame(2, $book->getPage());
    }

    public function testCanTurnPageOnKindleLikeInANormalBook()
    {
        $kindle = new Kindle();
        $book = new EBookAdapter($kindle);

        $book->open();
        $book->turnPage();

        $this->assertSame(2, $book->getPage());
    }
}